1.6. المراجع العربية:
-
بشير، سعد زغلول. (2003). دليلك إلى البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS . الإصدار العاشر. المعهد العربي للتدريب والبحوث الإحصائية: ص 159 – 170.
-
الجابري، خير الله موسى عواد (2017). التغاير الموسمي للتلوث بالمعادن الثقيلة وتأثير معاملة الكادميوم والرصاص في بعض الصفات الكيميوحيوية والتشريحية والوراثية لنخيل التمر (. Phoenix dactylifera L) صنف البرحي. أطروحة دكتوراه -كلية العلوم -جامعة البصرة – العراق –ص 206.
-
الشريفي، أسيل علي فرهود عودة (2022). تأثير الرش بالكلوتاثيون والبيوتريسين في بعض الصفات الفيزيائية والكيميائية لنخيل التمر صنف الحلاوي رسالة ماجستير. كلية الزراعة، جامعة البصرة. العراق. ص 108
-
الربيعي، باقر جلاب هادي. (2021). المعادن الثقيلة وتأثيرها على النبات. كلية الزراعة، جامعة المثنى، الطبعة الأولى الجزء الأول: ص. 878
-
مطر، عبد الأمير مهدي (1991). زراعة النخيل وانتاجه. مطبعة دار الحكمة. جامعة البصرة: ص 420.
2.6. المراجع الأجنبية:
-
Ahanger, M. A., Tyagi, S. R., Wani, M. R., & Ahmad, P. (2013). Drought tolerance: role of organic osmolytes, growth regulators, and mineral nutrients. In Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants Under Changing Environment: Volume 1 (pp. 25-55). New York, NY: Springer New York.
-
Alah, A. E. S., & Al Aareji, J. M. A. (2023, July). Effect of Phosphorus and Polyamine Fertilizers on Leaves N, P, K, Chlorophyll, Protein and Carbohydrates Concentrations of Kufi Apple Transplants. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1213, No. 1, p. 012059). IOP Publishing.
-
Baek S., Han T., Ahn S., Kang H., Cho M. R., Lee S. and Im K. (2012). Baek, S. A., Han, T., Ahn, S. K., Kang, H., Cho, M. R., Lee, S. C., & Im, K. H. (2012). Effects of heavy metals on plant growths and pigment contents in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Pathology Journal, 28(4), 446-452.
-
Chen, F., Wang, S., Mou, S., Azimuddin, I., Zhang, D., Pan, X., ... & Mortuza, M. G. (2015). Physiological responses and accumulation of heavy metals and arsenic of Medicago sativa L. growing on acidic copper mine tailings in arid lands. Journal of geochemical exploration, 157, 27-35.
-
Di Giuseppe, D., Faccini, B., Melchiorre, M., Ferretti, G., Coltorti, M., Ciuffreda, G., & Zago, A. (2015). Yield and quality of maize grown on a loamy soil amended with natural chabazite zeolitite. EQA-International Journal of Environmental Quality, 17, 35-45.
-
Dobois, M.K.; Crills, K.A. ; Hamiltor, J.K. ; Rebers, D.A. & Smith,F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and substances. Anal. Chem., 28: 350-356.
-
Drobek, M., Frąc, M., & Cybulska, J. (2019). Plant biostimulants: Importance of the quality and yield of horticultural crops and the improvement of plant tolerance to abiotic stress—A review. Agronomy, 9(6), 335.
-
Emamverdian, A., Ding, Y., Mokhberdoran, F., & Xie, Y. (2015). Heavy metal stress and some mechanisms of plant defense response. The scientific world journal, 2015(1), 756120.
-
Fraser, C. M., & Chapple, C. (2011). The phenylpropanoid pathway in Arabidopsis. The Arabidopsis Book/American Society of Plant Biologists, 9, e0152.
-
Galston, A. W., & Sawhney, R. K. (1990). Polyamines in plant physiology. Plant physiology, 94(2), 406-410.
-
Gohari, G., Panahirad, S., Sadeghi, M., Akbari, A., Zareei, E., Zahedi, S. M., ... & Fotopoulos, V. (2021). Putrescine-functionalized carbon quantum dot (put-CQD) nanoparticles effectively prime grapevine (Vitis vinifera cv.‘Sultana’) against salt stress. BMC Plant Biology, 21(1), 120.
-
Gomes, M. P., Le Manac'h, S. G., Maccario, S., Labrecque, M., Lucotte, M., & Juneau, P. (2016). Differential effects of glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) on photosynthesis and chlorophyll metabolism in willow plants. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 130, 65-70.
-
Hassan, M., Israr, M., Mansoor, S., Hussain, S. A., Basheer, F., Azizullah, A., & Ur Rehman, S. (2021). Acclimation of cadmium-induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mung bean seedlings by priming effect of phytohormones and proline. Plos one, 16(9), e0257924.
-
Howrtiz, W. (1975). Official methods of Analysis. Association of official Analyticl chemists, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
-
Idhi, Iqbal, N., & Khan, N. A. (2025). Polyamines Interaction with Gaseous Signaling Molecules for Resilience Against Drought and Heat Stress in Plants. Plants, 14(2), 273. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14020273
-
Jarin, A. S., Khan, M. A. R., Apon, T. A., Islam, M. A., Rahat, A., Akter, M., Anik, T. R., Nguyen, H. M., Nguyen, T. T., Ha, C. V., & Tran, L.-S. P. (2025). Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stresses: Mechanisms, Defense Strategies, and Nanoparticle-Assisted Remediation. Plants, 14(24), 3834. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14243834.
-
Kaur, G., & Asthir, B. J. B. P. (2015). Proline: a key player in plant abiotic stress tolerance. Biologia plantarum, 59(4), 609-619.
-
Kisa, Dursum; Elmastas, Mahfuz; Ozturk, Lokman and Kayir, Kayn. (2016). Responses of the Phenolic Compounds of Zea mays under Heavy Metal Stress. Applied Biological Chemistry, 59, 813-820.
-
Kocaman. A. (2022). Combined interactions of amino acids and organic acids in heavy metal binding in plants. Plant Signaling and Behavior. 18(1): (12 pages). https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2022.2064072
-
Kumar, K.; Debnath, P.; Singh, S and Kumar,N.(2023). An overview of plant phenolics and their involvement in abiotic stress tolerance, Stresses, 570–585. https://doi.org/10.3390/stresses3030040
-
Li, X., et al. (2023). Plants' molecular behavior to heavy metals: from criticality to toxicity. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 114-129.
-
Melo, E. A.; Filho, J. M. & Guerra, N. B. (2005). Characterization of antioxidant compounds in aqueous coriander extract. Lebensm. Wiss.u. – Techno., 38:15-19.
-
Moore, S. & Stein, W.H. (1954). In: Colowick, M.s. and Kaplan,N.O. (ed)Methods in Enzymology. Vol./T/. Academic Preos, New York.
-
Namuq, M.A. (2022). Effect of some heavy metals on carbohydrates, proteins compounds content in Olive and oleander leaves at three intersection of Tikrit streets. Rafidain Journal of Science.2(31): 10-21.
-
Nas, F. S., & Ali, M. (2018). The effect of lead on plants in terms of growing and biochemical parameters: a review. MOJ Ecol. Environ. Sci, 3(4), 265-268.
-
Panahirad, S., Gohari, G., Mahdavinia, G., Jafari, H., Kulak, M., Fotopoulos, V., ... & Dadpour, M. (2023). Foliar application of chitosan-putrescine nanoparticles (CTS-Put NPs) alleviates cadmium toxicity in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Sultana: modulation of antioxidant and photosynthetic status. BMC Plant Biology, 23(1), 411.
-
Pei, K., Ou, J., Huang, J., & Cao, S. (2016). p-Coumaric acid and its conjugates: Dietary sources, pharmacokinetic properties and biological activities. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96(9), 2952-2962.
-
Porra, R. J. (2002). The chequered history of the development and use of simultaneous equations for the accurate determination of chlorophylls a and b. Photosynthesis research, 73(1), 149-156.
-
Prasad, K. V. S. K., Saradhi, P. P., & Sharmila, P. (1999). Concerted action of antioxidant enzymes and curtailed growth under zinc toxicity in Brassica juncea. Environmental and experimental Botany, 42(1), 1-10.
-
Rahman H, Vikram P, Hammami Z and Singh RK (2022) Recent advances in date palm genomics: A comprehensive review. Front. Genet. 13:959266. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.959266
-
Shahid, M. A., et al. (2023). Heavy Metals Stress in Plants: A Comprehensive Review on Impact and Tolerance. Plants, 12(14), 2658. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12142658
-
Troll, W., & Lindsley, J. (1955). A photometric method for the determination of proline. Journal of biological chemistry, 215(2), 655-660.
-
Vogt, T. (2010). Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Mol. Plant, 3, 2–20.
-
Wang, Y., et al. (2023). Polyamines in Plants: Biosynthesis, Functions, and Their Role in Abiotic Stress Tolerance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(10), 8532. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108532.
-
Xue, Z. C., Gao, H. Y., & Zhang, L. T. (2013). Effects of cadmium on growth, photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content in leaves of soybean seedlings. Biologia Plantarum, 57(3), 587-590.
-
Yassin, M., et al. (2024). Urban Heavy Metal Pollution Monitoring Using Ficus nitida as a Bioindicator. Ecologies, 5(1), 2-15. (Originally conducted and presented in 2023
-
Zaid, A., et al. (2023). Synergistic effect of polyamines and phenolic acids in modulating antioxidant machinery and osmotic potential under heavy metal stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 42(5), 1102-1118.
-
Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Gao, B., Li, Z., Xia, H., Li, H., & Li, J. (2014). Effect of cadmium on growth, photosynthesis, mineral nutrition and metal accumulation of an energy crop, king grass (Pennisetum americanum× P. purpureum). Biomass and Bioenergy, 67, 179-187.
-
Zouari, M., Ahmed, C. B., Zorrig, W., Elloumi, N., Rabhi, M., Delmail, D., ... & Abdallah, F. B. (2016). Exogenous proline mediates alleviation of cadmium stress by promoting photosynthetic activity, water status and antioxidative enzymes activities of young date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.). Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 128, 100-108.
-
Zouari, M.; Elloumi, N.; Ben Ahmed, C.; Delmail, D.;Ben Rouina, B.;Ben Abdallah, F. and Labrousse P. (2016 b). Exogenous proline enhances growth mineral uptake, antioxidant defense and reduced cadmium induced oxidative damage in young date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Ecol. Eng., 86: 202-209.